The Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv ) - 901 Words

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is an obligate intracellular parasite found exclusively in humans. It is responsible for weakening the immune system and leading to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). The first case of AIDS was diagnosed in the U.S. in 1981, and in 1984 it was first proven that HIV caused AIDS. There is currently a pandemic of HIV/AIDS, with the highest incidence rate in Sub-Saharan Africa and the lowest rates in Western Europe and North America, due to better healthcare. HIV is spread by sexual contact or blood-to-blood contact. HIV is most commonly spread by sexual contact, including vaginal, anal and oral sex. Another important mode of transmission is the sharing of needles used for intravenous drug use. HIV can be acquired from mother to fetus during pregnancy or from breast milk during nursing. Blood transfusions are becoming a rarer source in developed countries because donated blood is now tested for the presence of HIV. Healthcare workers must take extra precautions because they can contract HIV if stuck by an infected needle or if infected blood contacted their mucous membranes. Individuals with other STDs are at increased risk of contracting HIV. HIV is a retrovirus with a genome consisting of two identical RNA molecules linked in a dimeric structure. Retroviruses use an enzyme called reverse transcriptase to synthesize DNA that is then incorporated into the genome of the host cell, forming a provirus. HIV belongs to a subgroup knownShow MoreRelatedHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )1359 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper explores the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) as well as the simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV). The virus has infected two million adults and children by the year 2005 already. The virus continues to race around the world, and new HIV infections are at 50,000 per year (Martine Peeters, Matthieu Jung, Ahidjo Ayouba) (2013). The final outcome of the HIV infection is Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). There are many treatments that have developed to help the large numberRead MoreHiv And Human Immunodeficiency Virus Essay1208 Words   |  5 PagesHIV has been a pandemic that has affected the wor ld relentlessly for many years in a never-ending circle. HIV, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus, is the virus that is spread through certain bodily fluids and can lead to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). HIV attacks the immune system by destroying CD4+ T cells, which leaves the person infected with HIV vulnerable to other infections, diseases, and other complications.1 Once this virus is acquired, the human can never fully rid itself of thisRead MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )884 Words   |  4 Pages(2010), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that affects the human immune system, leading to a chronic, progressive sickness that leaves people susceptible to opportunistic infections. When the body no longer can fight or resist infections, the condition is at this point referred to as AIDS, which means Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. Averagely, it has been found to take more than ten years to develop from initial infection of HIV to AIDS. Though simple i n description, HIV and AIDSRead MoreThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )862 Words   |  4 Pagesshown that the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is the cause of AIDS. More than 33.4 million people worldwide are infected with the HIV virus today. HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency virus. HIV is a virus similar to that of the flu or common cold. The differentiating factor is that with the flu and cold, your body will eventually clear the virus out of your system, but with the HIV virus, the immune system cannot clear it. Getting HIV means you have it for life. The virus immediately beginsRead MoreThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )948 Words   |  4 PagesThe Uses of Blood by the HIV Virus Blood-borne diseases have contributed greatly to poor health outcomes among individuals and communities. Though blood fulfills various functions to ensure our survival, it can also act as the mechanism through which we become diseased. Understanding the characteristics of such infectious diseases is essential to preventing further cases. In this paper I will discuss how the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) uses blood to cause illness within the infected individualRead MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )1261 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Immunodeficiency Virus Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has become more commonly seen in the world. It is important to show compassion rather than judging that patient based on a virus. The hygienist plays an important role in making the patient feel comfortable and in a judgment free environment. The patient should not feel as if the disease or virus defines the overall character of the patient. Standards precautions are still the same when treating all patients with or without a compromisingRead MoreHiv And Human Immunodeficiency Virus1205 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is HIV? HIV is a fatal disease which stands for â€Å"Human Immunodeficiency Virus† it is a failure to the immune system to protect the body from any infections. This virus causes a condition called acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. When HIV is left untreated it leads to another disease called â€Å"AIDS†. It can occur in any age, race, sex or sexual orientation. The highest risk of contracting HIV is having unprotected sex and sharing needles with others. Another factor are people that have STI’s andRead MoreThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )980 Words   |  4 Pages The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is an immune system disorder that can be contracted through sexual activity as well as other types of contact. (Healthy Living, pg. 79) If left untreated this virus can turn into AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). AIDS is the final stage of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). (aids.gov) AIDS is an incurable progressive disease that causes gradual destruction of CD4 T cells by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). (Diseases, pg. 431) A healthyRead MoreHiv, Or Human Immunodeficiency Virus998 Words   |  4 PagesQuestion 1 HIV, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus, attacks the human immune system and greatly weakens the body’s ability to fight foreign invaders and infection. HIV first demanded notice in the early 1980s in the United States in homosexual men displaying illnesses like Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and Kaposi’s sarcoma. The disease was soon observed in IV drug users, hemophiliacs, and blood transfusion recipients, but became publicized as a â€Å"gay disease,† nicknamed by the media as GRID, or Gay-RelatedRead MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )1349 Words   |  6 Pages Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a retro virus that causes AIDs by infecting the T Helper cells of the body’s immune system. The AIDS virus is the final stages of the HIV virus. HIV is a lentivirus genus, which is a subgroup of the retrovirus that causes the AIDS virus. Even with proper treatment, an infected person has a life expectancy of less than ten years.As the virus weakens t he human immune systems, this effectleaves the patient compromised and at risk to opportunistic infections

Ethical and Socially Responsive Business - 1082 Words

Ethical and Socially Responsive Business Ethics and social responsibility are important areas within Chipotle Mexican Grill’s business. Both areas have an interactive relationship that plays a role in building profitable businesses as well as a well-rounded community. Ethics refer to sets of beliefs about right and wrong; and business ethics involve the application of these issues in the workplace. The universal ethical standards, which involve trustworthiness, respect, responsibility, fairness, caring, and citizenship, are standards that apply to all people and should definitely be held high within the workplace. Social Responsibility is the obligation of a business to contribute to society. Chipotle’s social responsibility affects†¦show more content†¦It means doing the right thing even when no one is watching. These values permeate the way we do, and do not do, business† (Code of conduct† ). Chipotle employees are expected to use good judgm ent and comply with high ethical standards. While being employed with the company, employees should always act positively for the long-term benefit of the business and customers. It is important for Chipotle to have a section reviewing their integrity statement because that is one of the most important aspects of their brand. They rely on the integrity of their ingredients and relationships with supplies and customers. Employees must understand Chipotle’s integrity statement in order to have a successful career with the company. There are multiple steps that Chipotle should take to ensure that employees follow the code of conduct. The first step is to get executives and top managers to communicate to employees the importance of ethics. Having contact with executives, even if it is a newsletter or email, will show employees that ethics are important within Chipotle and they will better comply. Establishing expectations for ethical behavior at all levels within the compa ny is the next step Chipotle should take to ensure that employees are following the code of conduct. Top managers should communicate this expectation to staff to ensure that employees understand what is expected of them. The next step that is important forShow MoreRelatedEthical Socially Responsive Business944 Words   |  4 PagesEthical and Socially Responsive Business Chipotle Restaurant Marilynn Dukes BUS 100 Professor Donna Kilgore Ly September 14, 2014 Ethical and Socially Responsive Business Chipotle Restaurant Many organizations have been destroyed or seriously damaged because of ethics. As the CEO of Chipotle Restaurants and because of recent terminations of a few employees, I want to point out some key areas of our code of conduct that are of significant importance to our business and to our successRead MoreEssay Ethical and Socially Responsive Business1083 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Assignment: Ethical and Socially Responsive Business Instructor: Prof. JOHN KELL Introduction to Business BUS 100 Suleyman Sal Denden March 16, 2014 Describe key areas of the selected company’s code of conduct that are of significant importance to the business, and explain why. The first question we should ask ourselves â€Å"what is ethics?† I think ethics areRead MoreEthical and Socially Responsive Business Essay705 Words   |  3 PagesCode of Conduct personally, I ask that each of you take the time to do so as soon as possible. Although adherence to the Code of Conduct in its entirety is of the utmost importance; there are a few key areas that can have a significant impact on our business. I ask that you take extra care to make yourselves aware of these key areas and the ramifications that non-adherence to these particular areas can produce. These areas are as follows: Compliance with the code This is where you can find informationRead MoreEssay about Ethical and Socially Responsive Business Activities646 Words   |  3 PagesEthical and Socially Responsive Business Morisha Mack Business- 100 Professor Lizzie M. Lewis-Clemons September 2, 2013 Code of Conduct There are many high standards and principles that a business must set in order to be and remain successful. Many companies outline their expectations in a code of conduct. A code of conduct is a document written by a company that defines the ethical standards of the organization and gives employees information on how to handle situations withinRead MoreEthical and Socially Responsive Business: Ruby Tuesdays Essay1089 Words   |  5 Pagesprovide great value to their guests and a great working environment for their team members by reflecting their core values of Quality, Passion, and Pride in everything the company does. The company adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics to confirm its commitment to conduct business with the highest integrity. Compliance with Laws, Rules, and Regulations is, to me, the most important area in a company’s code of conduct. Complying with laws, rules, and regulations includes preventing harassmentRead MoreCheese Cake Factory726 Words   |  3 PagesFactory The cheesecake Factory has an established code of ethical conduct that is needed to factor in maintaining a balance in the human aspect of ethics and the link to the business success for The Cheesecake Factory. Leaders in the upper management need to be careful about their actions, and how they address other employees and how they make important decisions to help the company. Even though the areas of the Cheesecake Factory’s code of ethical conduct is important for the success of the companyRead Morebus100 final paper710 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿ Strayer University BUS100 - INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS Ethical and Socially Responsive Business Professor September 2, 2014 The Importance of having a code of conduct at Chipotle that will be followed by all employees on a daily basis. In 1993 when Chipotle first opened their first store the idea was simple, to demonstrate that food served fast didn’t have to be a â€Å"fast-food† experience. Chipotle. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://ir.chipotle.com/ Now twenty years later, and more thanRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility1015 Words   |  5 Pagescustomer-retention management in order to create distinctive, long-lasting relationships with customers (Prahald and Ramaswamy, 2004; Normann, 2001) and stakeholders (Pruzan, 1998; Post et a, 2002). The interaction with a stakeholder and concerns a business operation use to understood CSR as the voluntary integration of environmental and social, but it has failed to discuss and analyse CSR explicitly from the perspective of stakeholders (Andriof et al,2002; Post et al,2002). Drawing on freeman (1984Read MoreCHEESE CAKE FACTORY987 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Ethical and Socially Responsive Business The Cheese Cake Factory is the restaurant I chose to evaluate when it comes to the code of ethical conduct. The code of ethical conduct is essential when it comes to running a business. In order for the company to be successful, they must carefully address problems and behaviors within the company that might affect the company. The code of conduct is crucial when it comes to the human aspect of the company. For the company’s success, they must follow andRead MoreEthics Reflection Paper1087 Words   |  5 Pagesplanning one’s personal life or planning for the success of a business. When companies develop strategic plans, they must consider what role ethics will play and how social responsibility will affect the plan keeping stakeholders need at the forefront. If businesses and individuals are making a conscious effort to display ethical behavior, ethical perspectives and beliefs should evolve over time much like what has happened in the master’s of business admin istration (MBA) program. Role of Ethics and Social

Panel Discussion on K+12 in Phil free essay sample

Moderator:Good Morning Ma,am Lasalita, Good Morning classmates. The Dept. of education has proposed to overhaul the basic and secondary education curriculum by adding 2 more years to the system. Our group will present a panel discussion on the merit of this proposal. May I present to you the members of my panel. To my right areR1,R2, and R3. They will be presenting the side of the Dep. Of Education. While on my left side are L1, L2 and L3. This group is ready to present the critical group of youths, students, parents and academic community. Our group had conducted thorough research from the internet and had interviewed various groups. The result is some very interesting insights which we hope to present to you this morning. Please be attentive as you will be given a chance to ask questions or give additional information after our discussion. The proposal, better known as K-12 had been met with criticism from various groups. We will write a custom essay sample on Panel Discussion on K+12 in Phil or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But despite the negative reactions, DepEd seemed determined to enact the program arguing that the K-12 program will address the deteriorating quality of education in our country. Do you agree on this argument? R1 :Let me cite a school in the Mt. province named St. Mary’s of Sagada. This school had successfully implemented K-12 and as a result had been topping the National Achievement Test in the Mt. Province. What better proof do we need that K-12 will improve our present educational system? R2 :And may I add that the K-12 model had been patterned in the most advanced countries like the USA, Canada and Australia? No less than our Pres. PNoy had advocated this program to keep up with global standards and to make even high school graduates employable and to enable students to have more time to choose which careers best suit their abilities among other reasons. R3 :Let me just quote Sen. Edgardo Angara who chairs the Senate Committee on Education. He said, â€Å"We’ve got to equalize our years†¦ everybody else has 12 years. † He even said that this program wasn’t â€Å"anti-poor† because this program is going to help the poor by giving them a fighting chance in quality education. Chairman :Well, I could see that my fellows at my right are truly convinced on the merit of K-12 but I am also sure that they on my left are equally prepared to present its negative aspect. Am I right Mr L1? L1 :Indeed, you are Mr. Chairman. Mr. R1 said that K2 will solve the deteriorating quality ofeducation in our country. But our educational system deteriorated not for lack of hours or time but for lack of enough facilities, lack of qualified teachers, lack of textbooks and updated technology. Our friend here even cited the St. Mary’s of Sagada as a concrete example of his argument noting that this school implemented K-12 and now is topping the National Achievement Test. But he failed to mention that this school has a 1:20 teacher to student ratio and is not suffering from any shortage in faculty or facility. How about those schools who had a poor showing in the National Achievement Test? Isn’t it that most of these regular public schools has a 1:70 ratio and that most of its students doesn’t have a chance to handle computers and other laboratory equipments? L2 :Yes. To be globally competitive as our Pres. PNoy has envisioned, our students does not need longer hours in school. They need the latest technology and the most qualified educators. It is sad to note that our good teachers are now employed abroad as domestic helpers and caregivers. L3 :And I would like to agree with my Idol Sen. Angara that we must give the poor a fighting chance. But this chance will not materialize by â€Å"gaya-gaya†. (Although we Filipinos are known to be ‘great imitators’). Not because the US and the rest of the world has 12 years of basic education, we should also be like them. Remember that most of our great men, even the famous Senator has not undergone K-12. While the government resources allotted for education is not enough to fund a 10 yr program, how will it be able to fund a 12 yr. cycle? If the govt. ducational fund is not enough, how will our people fare? Two more years for basic education would inevitably translate to higher drop out rate. Chairman :Ladies and Gentlemen, you have heard the positive and negative side of our discussion on K-12. Undoubtedly, we had presented its possible effects in our deteriorating educational system, the necessity for our country to be globally competitive, and the effects of budgetary constraints in our system. You may now raise your questions to any member of the panel. I assure you that we are ready for an open forum†¦ .

SURGEON GENERALS WARNING Environmental Tobacco Smoke Causes Lung Canc

SURGEON GENERAL'S WARNING: Environmental Tobacco Smoke Causes Lung Cancer, Heart Disease, Emphysema, And May Complicate Pregnancy. Did you know that most people are at the risk of dying from just breathing the air around them? Every day at least ninety-five percent of American people suffer from (E.T.S.) Environmental Tobacco Smoke, or more commonly known as second hand smoke. For those that are not familiar with what second hand smoke is let me explain it to you. Second hand smoke is a mixture of the smoke exhaled by smokers and the smoke that comes from the burning ends of cigarettes, cigars, and pipes. This smoke contains about 4,000 substances in which about fifty percent of these toxic substances can cause cancer and other bodily problems. Environmental Tobacco Smoke has been a problem for many years, but through intense research from many physicians, non-smokers are finally getting the respect they deserve. Smokers now have to smoke outside of public places. While some non-smokers ignore the dangers involved with tobacco smoke others are struggling to live another day. Environmental Tobacco Smoke is made up of both a gas phase and a particulate phase. Together they include more than 4,000 substances. Automatic tobacco-puffing machines have been invented to collect and to study the smoke. In recent years studies have shown us the most hazardous of these chemicals. Tar is considered the deadliest of all the substances. Other chemicals found in tobacco smoke that are hazardous to us are carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carboxyhemoglobin, and nicotine (Mendelson and Mello 33-35). During the burning process of tobacco the tip of the burning cone (the center of the pipe, cigarette, and or cigar) reaches a temperature of nearly 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit during a puff. This tiny blast furnace results in a miniature chemical plant, which uses the hundreds of available materials to produce many more. In fact, some of the most important part of tobacco smoke (including tar and carbon monoxide) are not even present in an unburned phase of a tobacco product, but rather are produced when a puff is taken (Mendelson and Mello 37-38). Other studies have shown that indoor environmental tobacco smoke changes the tobacco substance in the gas phase. As tobacco smoke is discharged into an indoor environment, diluted, re-circulated within and vented from the indoor environment, changes occur in both its chemical makeup phases. Making the gas phase substance more harmful than being in a outdoor environment (Ecobichon and Wu 3-4). Tobacco products produce two kinds of smoke, mainstream and sidestream. Mainstream smoke is the smoke that smokers inhale into their lungs. Sidestream smoke is the smoke that is exhaled by the smoker. The average smoker inhales ten two-second puffs of mainstream smoke from the tobacco product they are smoking. As the cigarette, pipe, or cigar sits it releases waves of sidestream smoke into the air. According to some scientists, sidestream smoke is even more dangerous than mainstream smoke. In a recent article produced by the Iowa Medical Society it states that sidestream smoke contains five times the carbon monoxide, three times the tar and nicotine, and up to fifty times the number of carcinogens found in mainstream smoke. A study reported by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences confirms that second-hand smoke contains up to fifty times more carcinogens (Ling et al. 92). Carcinogens are described in the Webster's dictionary as being a substance that produces a mal ignant tumor, or cancer in a living cell (Landoll et al. 71). In today's society people are aware that tobacco smoke is unhealthy, but most choose not to become concerned with what this chemical does to their bodies. With the amount of smokers in today's society, Environmental Tobacco Smoke has diluted are air with thousands of chemicals that causes severe damage to both our inner and exterior body components. Doctor Ameron of Atlanta Georgia writes that six out of ten non-smokers will end up with reduced lung functioning and or upper or lower respiratory problems. According to Ameron, secondhand smoke is even more dangerous than mainstream smoke. He also states that breathing tobacco smoke can aggravate the condition of people with allergies or with lung, heart, or respiratory problems. Sufferers with chronic bronchitis and emphysema, for instance, are